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But the $1 bill really ought to be a coin instead
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This is entirely wrong. In high school you're taught that we went from barter to money to credit, but in reality, the earliest human economies were credit based.
People sometimes say, "x society collapsed and reverted to barter," but in every case, they "revert" to the currency of trade from the previous state .. or they use something generic like "Oxen" but they never actually trade in real Oxen; they just use it as a unit of measure.
I do agree the penny should be deprecated, and I know it sounds nit-picky, but myths like this prop up a narrative that doesn't match with history, and it distorts our perception of what money and markets truly are.
I highly recommend the book Debt the First 5,000 Years, as it goes into great detail about the history of debt, money and slavery.
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Nevertheless, we Canadians have been without pennies for a few years now. I have no complaints, just less change, which is nice.
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I get $100 bills to travel overseas (and they're routinely accepted if I'm using US currency for something). But I'd in no way depend on getting a $50 or $100 accepted in a US store. I admit that I see fewer signs to that effect these days than I maybe did in the past but I do have to go int to a bank teller if I want to get $100 bills for travelling.
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Pennies are made because there is demand. If businesses stop requesting rolls of pennies, the mint would make less of them. If you want to get rid of pennies lobby businesses to round their after tax prices to the nearest nickel. Just McDonalds and Walmart dropping the penny might cut the amount in circulation by a significant amount.
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When available currency has limited resolution merchants simply adjust their quantities to match.
Wouldn't it be nice to just pay 3.50 and get a tad more product than 3.37 and futz with the change?
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Of course if you get rid of the penny then rounding only occurs when you pay with cash - when you pay with a card you still get to pay to the penny
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There are lots of places in the world that accept and use the dollar as a means of trade, where the penny is still of value.
https://qz.com/260980/meet-the-countries-that-dont-use-their...
What amounts to a rounding error for most Americans would quickly add up in places that depend on the dollar for currency (official or un officially) as they typically have larger marginal populations.
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In Poland, if you want to talk about a particular coin, you use its denomination.
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It's a small thing, but then, so is a canary in a coal mine. This penny thing has been an irritant for years, and the things presaged by accepting that are starting to emerge... like failing infrastructure.