(Replying to PARENT post)

> So, how do you explain that subjects do not change in colour when you move closer to them or further away, or when you divert your gaze (cone cell spacing is far from uniform across the retina)?

To be clear, this is not a rejection of the theory, because your brain does a lot of magic to make color (or even object) perception "stick" as things move in and out of peripheral vision. See for example:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filling-in

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilac_chaser

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_constancy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_color_effect

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(Replying to PARENT post)

Yes, but not to the extent this theory would predict.

If “the brain assumes that spatial frequencies coincident with the cell spacing are most probably because the object is that color, not because the object is weirdly striped as black and white in exactly the same pattern as the retina”, an object perceived as red from 4 meters away would be perceived as purple from 2 meters away (or vice versa), and as yellow from 3 meters distance (the visible light spectrum roughly is from 400nm to 800nm)

And that would apply to all objects.

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